Refunds under the EU Passenger Rights Regulation must be paid within one month. This includes refunds for tickets returned where the journey is delayed by more than 60 minutes on arrival at the destination.
Since July 2013, supplementary refund provisions have been in place under the EisbBFG. For refunds falling under the EisbBFG, a period of 30 days (except in duly justified cases) is stipulated for payment or the issuance of a payment order for the refund. This includes, for example, refunds for reasons for which the passenger is responsible (e.g. changes to travel plans, changes to appointments, etc.). Single tickets must be returned before the first day of validity; season tickets and group tickets may also be returned within their period of validity.
As a general rule, the earlier the return is made, the greater the chances of a refund. The time limits begin to run from the date the company receives the complete application. A full refund may also be requested after the validity date if the ticket or reservation could not be used for reasons attributable to the company.
The refund is free of charge if the railway company is responsible for the reason the ticket was not used (e.g. if the train was overcrowded).
In addition, the fare regulations of the railway operators may provide for further rules regarding refunds, for example in the case of returning the ticket on or after the first day of validity.
Claims for a refund expire after one year. The period begins on the day following the expiry of the ticket’s validity.